Copper foam stands out as a remarkable material due to its unique configuration, characterized by an intricate network of interconnected copper voids. This open cellular structure bestows copper foam with exceptional traits such as high porosity, low density, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. These features make it a versatile mate

Nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) are fascinating compounds with a broad spectrum amine functionalized silica of properties making them suitable for various deployments. These particles can be fabricated through various methods, including chemical precipitation, sol-gel processing, and hydrothermal synthesis. The resulting NiO NPs exhibit unique